Try Again! A Strategy for Reapplying to a U.S. Service Academy

Many have tried multiple times before earning an appointment!

About 25% to 30% of all cadets and midshipmen at each of the U.S. service academies (USAFA, USMA, USNA, USCGA, USMMA) do not enter the school directly from high school. Many spend a year or two at a civilian college, a junior college, a preparatory school, in the military as an enlisted member, or another route to the Academy. As a high school senior, you should think about your alternative plans if you do not receive an appointment.

All of the students that I coach know what I mean by "Plan A - B - C." They are likely focused on earning an appointment to the U.S. Naval Academy or the U.S. Air Force Academy as their "Plan A." However, students should also apply to an Air Force ROTC scholarship and/or a Naval ROTC scholarship as their "Plan B." ROTC scholarships require that students list their school choices for the scholarship. Plus, they must apply to the schools directly for acceptance and admission. These schools, in effect, serve as your "Plan C." However, the "A - B - C" stategy goes a bit deeper than three simple alternatives.

If you do not receive an appointment, then "Plan B" or "C" will likely come into play. An ROTC scholarship is a great alternative for students. For many, it may be the preferable path to earning a military officer's commission. Some 60% of all military officers obtained their commission through the Reserve Officer Training Corps. With an ROTC scholarship, a student may choose to reapply for an Academy appointment without prejudice. A nomination category, in fact, is specifically defined for ROTC cadets who desire to earn an appointment to the AF, Naval or Military Academy. This alternative to "Plan B" is clearly a great way to show the service academies your commitment to becoming a cadet or midshipman and a military officer.

For a candidate reapplying for an appointment using "Plan B," your résumé is directly enhanced by four additions. One, the academies are impressed with students who reapply to the program. You are also one year older and more mature. Two, as an ROTC cadet, you are investing in learning more about the military, including its traditions and protocols. Three, as a college student, you are showing the Academy that you can do college-level work and succeed in this academic environment. Finally, as an ROTC cadet, you will typically participate in physical training three times a week or more. Running, calisthenics, and strength training will likely allow you to improve your Candidate Fitness Assessment score from the previous year.

You should also consider other additions to your record, including approaching your ROTC Commander for a letter of recommendation. Plus, ask the commander for a chance to compete for an ROTC-sponsored nomination. Join some on-campus organizations, including military-oriented groups, such as the Arnold Air Society. With "Plan B," you are, in short, better prepared and will compete at a higher level than you did the previous year.

"Plan C" is the idea that one can attend any of the schools to which you are accepted. You may not have won an ROTC scholarship; however, it is straightforward to join an ROTC unit on campus. The ROTC military course and the associated "lab" are tuition free. Thus, by joining the unit, you may participate as a cadet as if you are on scholarship. Just follow all of the other steps that I outlined above for "Plan B."

The last points I will make are directly quoted from the Air Force Academy Admissions office (with my emphasis):

"If you wish to reapply next year, you can strengthen your application by enrolling in college or continuing your college course of study. If you have not already done so, we recommend taking calculus I and II, college chemistry (with lab), college physics, two semesters of English, and a social science course. If you are currently enrolled in college or have taken these courses, more advanced course work in math, science, engineering, and the social sciences may also help increase your competitiveness."

"We recommend that you retake your standardized tests if you are below our published averages or are not satisfied with your current results."

"Maintain and enhance your physical fitness and be sure to continue in activities that will develop your leadership skills. Finally, apply to all nomination sources for which you are eligible."

You may be wondering, do these 'plans' work? The answer is 'yes.' I have had five students, with and without ROTC scholarships, reapply to an Academy as a college student and active ROTC cadet. They are all now part of the 25% of cadets or midshipman that earned appointments a year or two after high school . . . you can do the same!

[I would welcome a chance to discuss more details with you. I offer coaching services to pace and prepare you (and your parents!) for the entire Academy application process . . . including working with you after an unsuccessful attempt as a high school student! Contact me at chris@cbbrechin.com, 503.515.7406 or complete my contact form on the home page.]